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Created May 2026 · Reviewed and verified October 2026 Side-by-Side

California vs Montana: Legal Cost Comparison (2026)

Full side-by-side breakdown of legal fees in California and Montana — LLC formation, divorce filing, small claims limits, and notary fees.

Montana
Cheaper LLC
Montana
Cheaper Divorce
California
Higher SC Limit

LLC Formation Costs: California vs Montana

California
Montana

Filing Fee

$70
$35 WIN

Montana is cheaper here

Annual Report

$820
$35 WIN

Montana is cheaper here

Publication Cost

$0
$0

It's a tie

Franchise Tax

$800
$0 WIN

Montana is cheaper here

Est. Year-1 Total

$870
$35 WIN

Montana is cheaper here

California: California charges $800/year minimum franchise tax regardless of income. This makes CA one of the most expensive states to maintain an LLC.

Montana: The annual report fee is $35 on the state fee schedule, but it is waived for reports filed by April 15 in 2026 and 2027.

California: World's 5th largest economy — unbeatable market access if you operate here.

Montana: Lowest formation fee in the US at $35. No sales tax.

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Small Claims Court: California vs Montana

California
Montana

Max Claim Limit

$12,500 WIN
$7,000

California is cheaper here

Min Filing Fee

$30
$20 WIN

Montana is cheaper here

Contract SOL

4 yrs
8 yrs WIN

Montana is cheaper here

Divorce Filing Costs: California vs Montana

California
Montana

Filing Fee

$435
$120 WIN

Montana is cheaper here

Sheriff Service

$40 WIN
$50

California is cheaper here

Children Surcharge

$0
$0

It's a tie

Notary Fees: California vs Montana

California
Montana

Acknowledgment

$15
$10

Jurat

$15
$10

RON Fee

—
$10

Which of These Fits Your Situation?

Self-serve templates and guides, instant download, no attorney needed.

Small Claims Demand Letter Template
Small Claims

HTML, Word (.docx), instant download

LLC Operating Agreement Template
LLC Formation

HTML, Word (.docx), instant download

Uncontested Divorce Checklist & Forms Guide
Divorce

HTML, Word (.docx), instant download

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All Legal Costs in California
Full breakdown: LLC, divorce, small claims & notary
All Legal Costs in Montana
Full breakdown: LLC, divorce, small claims & notary

Frequently Asked Questions

Is California or Montana cheaper to form an LLC?
Montana is cheaper to form an LLC — $35 vs $70. However, consider the full first-year cost including annual report fees: California year-1 total is $870 vs Montana at $35.
What is the LLC filing fee in California vs Montana?
The LLC filing fee is $70 in California vs $35 in Montana. In addition to the one-time filing fee, California charges a $820 annual report fee and Montana charges a $35 annual report fee.
Which state is better for a small business — California or Montana?
For most small businesses operating in one state, form your LLC in the state where you actually do business. If you operate in California, form there — registering in Montana and then foreign-qualifying in California means paying fees to both states. The "form in a cheaper state" strategy mainly benefits online businesses with no physical location.
How do divorce filing fees compare between California and Montana?
Montana has lower divorce filing fees — $120 vs $435. Both states also charge for service of process ($40 in California, $50 in Montana). You can only file divorce in a state where you or your spouse meets the residency requirement.
What is the small claims limit in California vs Montana?
The small claims limit is $12,500 in California vs $7,000 in Montana. California allows you to sue for more money without going to regular civil court. Filing fees are $30 in California and $20 in Montana.

Our mission is to educate. We give everyone the most accurate, complete legal cost information available online, free.

Keeping it accurate takes real work. Fees change across all 50 states and 530+ counties, so we check every official source monthly and review every state each quarter.

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